The BUSS Model

Building Underdeveloped Sensorimotor Systems in children who have experienced disruption to their early development

Introducing BUSS® and Bodily Regulation

BUSS® (Building Underdeveloped Sensorimotor Systems) is a relationally based therapy that is all about building bodily regulation. Although we might not talk much about bodily regulation, it’s fundamental to everything that we do in daily life.

In essence, it’s the combination of understanding of our bodies from the inside out, together with how we make sense of the world around us. With good bodily regulation, our body is able to unconsciously manage the ‘doing’ part of movement and knowing what we should be alerting to in our surroundings, so that our mind is freed up for important things like thinking, relating, playing, or learning.

Good bodily regulation allows us to walk and talk to a friend, because our mind doesn’t need to concentrate on the walking part. It means we can sit and draw without having to focus on the act of sitting or holding the pencil; we’re free to use our creativity and concentrate our good energy on what we’re drawing. Good bodily regulation also helps us to know whether that feeling in our stomach is hunger, anxiety, illness, or excitement. It gives us reliable messages about whether the noises around us are important and need our attention, or if we can let them just fade into the background.

Recent research by Newcastle University (2026) compared outcome measures for 468 families who had completed a BUSS® intervention. This research showed that building bodily regulation using this model also had a positive impact on parent-child relationships, as well as the child’s emotional wellbeing, mental health, and behaviour. Click here to read an Executive Summary of these findings.

Introductory Webinar

A Whistle Stop Tour of the BUSS® Model…

 


How is BUSS® Delivered?

There are 3 different ways that families can access our support, as a clinical model, groupwork programme, or within education settings:

LEAPlets®

An Early Years groupwork intervention for parents/carers and children under 5.

Read more

Individual BUSS® Intervention

BUSS® with a child or young person and their parents/carers, delivered in-person or online, typically over a 4 month period.

Read more

BUSS® in Education

Supporting schools to build school readiness through a lens of bodily regulation and foundation sensorimotor systems.

Read more

We hope you’ll find this website useful; you’ll find information about the Model, Therapy, LEAPlets®, BUSS® in Education, Training and Research. There are also reflections from children and families who’ve used BUSS® and our Parent Mentors.

We’re always happy to talk to people, so do please get in touch if we can be of any help: info@bussmodel.org


Some reflections on BUSS® from people we work with…

 

“The BUSS Model makes sense. The BUSS Model offers a framework to support children who have survived developmental trauma to re-build their sensory systems. It aims to put the bricks back in the wall for children who have experienced missed opportunities in their development due to neglect, trauma or adversity, by helping them to feel safe in their body, develop a sense of self and support their regulation.

What Beacon House loves about the BUSS Model is that it aligns with the Neurosequential Model of therapeutics and supports the attachment piece by empowering and equipping parents and carers with a tool-box of practical and fun based sensory re-building activities that they can incorporate into their everyday life. As a service we value its simplicity and inclusivity and are currently planning how to incorporate the BUSS model into our service.”

– Candia Slaughter and Mel Campbell, Specialist Paediatric Occupational Therapists, Therapeutic Services and Trauma Team at Beacon House

 

“BUSS is such a positive intervention to be part of, it just brings a smile to your whole being. Thank you for recognising the need and developing the intervention.”

– Diane McSharry, Education Officer for Children with a Social Worker at Cumbria Virtual School

 

 

“At TouchBase we strongly recommend Sarah Lloyd and her team. We believe in what Dr Bruce Perry states that the more science literate our society can become the better off we will all be. As a practitioner in trauma recovery and as an adoptive mum I can vouch that we must get this model into the hands of those who are parenting and teaching as this will be a lifeline to many and will change the trajectory for so many children and young people who would otherwise have been misunderstood and misinterpreted.”

– Louise Michelle Bombèr, Founding Director of TouchBase.org.uk


What people have said ...

Introductory Webinar
"The most interesting part was listening to Sarah explain the model in such an informative engaging, warm, and passionate way"

Associate Dean of Learning and Teaching at the Tavistock Clinic

“For her to feel comfortable walking down the stairs without being afraid was the biggest accomplishment I can think of, and in a very short space of time. I would definitely highly recommend this work; an essential understanding of what has been missed or gotten stuck and how it affects the body.”

Adoptive Parent

This will be the most valuable training you could ever do. Totally changed my thinking and understanding of the children I work with. The BUSS Model is the missing piece of the jigsaw and Sarah makes her incredible knowledge so accessible. One not to miss.

Amelia, Calderdale Virtual School Team

"Thank you all for your amazing support all the way through – the training and supervision is fantastic and so thoughtful. Honestly the best training I have done!"

Senior Occupational Therapist & BUSS Level 3 Trainee

"A fascinating much needed training. Really well delivered and balance of theory and real life experience."

Education Officer

"Very well explained - loved the use of analogies, good overview of theoretical underpinnings with practical strategies. Inspiring, Informative, and engaging"

Special Educational Needs Teacher

"Inspiring, excellent, and thought provoking. Loved how active the training session is. The videos were really helpful."

Clinical Psychologist

"I found it interesting, thought-provoking, and enlightening. A lightbulb moment!"

Foster Parent

“It’s been a fantastic, thought provoking training – highlights simple techniques that can make such a huge qualitative difference to our children’s lives!”

Senior Social Worker

"I think it's worked brilliantly and I've found it easier to fit into my life in terms of childcare and work commitments."

A parent who has done Remote BUSS

"It’s amazing that something that’s so completely life changing can be so much fun!”

Adoptive Parents

"It was fun! I most enjoyed the interactive parts of the day, and found the atmosphere to be friendly and relaxed throughout. Good use of metaphors and analogies, and videos throughout to aid explanations"

Teacher

“We were struggling to understand how this physical work could help her emotionally, but the improvement so far has been remarkable. We have noticed that her reactions to unexpected situations are much more measured, school has fed back that she is calmer when she is there and that they can reason with her much more easily, she seems to be able to stay in the moment a little longer and generally seems less angry and frustrated all round. We will be continuing with great gusto and hoping that the improvements will continue!”

Adoptive Parent

“The best thing is that the strategies are easy to do – don’t focus on feelings and emotional issues. Children might enjoy the practical suggestions rather than trying to explain ‘why’ they’re doing something they shouldn’t.”

Adoption Support Social Worker

“Very inspiring trainer: so passionate and knowledgeable with a cheeky sense of humour brought everything alive.”

Residential Support Worker

“Thank you, really motivated to incorporate this into school”

Special Educational Needs Co-ordinator (SENCO)

“The impact so far on our daughter is remarkable. Our main concerns were around the way she manages her emotions, mainly at school and when playing with other children. She can feel very angry very quickly at seemingly small things. She also struggles to sit still and can’t cope with unpredictability. These were impacting on her friendships and her learning.”

Adoptive Parent

“My own personal understanding of what’s going on with my child and what they need is incredible. I have learned so much in the last few months and become really creative in how to use the sensory integration techniques in everyday life. Taste tests, exercise balls, balancing and combat crawling fun games that have been adapted to suit my child.”

Foster Carer

"I think my balance has really improved - i can do skateboarding now and that makes me feel happy. I feel as if I've accomplished something that I used to think was really scary"

Jeff, aged 11, who has done BUSS

Level 3 Module

Proud to be working with:

If you would like to search for anything on our website, please type here and click ‘search’